Upon the
death of a loved one, families are asked to contact their parish as
soon as possible and certainly before any arrangements are made with a
mortuary for liturgical services. Once the times for the various
services are arranged with the parish, the family (or representatives)
of the deceased is to meet with the parish representative to plan the
services. At this meeting decisions will be made concerning the
readings to be used during the Mass, participation by family members
during the Mass, etc. Decisions concerning music are to be made with
the Parish Pastoral Music Coordinator. Music will be provided
exclusively by St. Joseph's Music Department with the exception of
family.
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The
funeral ritual is made up of three principal parts:
- Vigil
for the Deceased
-
Funeral Liturgy
- Rite
of Committal
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It is
strongly encouraged that the Funeral Rites be conducted in the presence
of the body of the deceased. This practice is most in accord with the
sacred principles and rituals of the Christian Faith.
"The Church
earnestly recommends that the pious custom of burying the bodies of the
deceased be observed; it does not, however, forbid cremation" (CCL Cn.
1176); Mass of Christian Burial may be celebrated with the cremains
present in the church.
Care should
be taken that the cremated remains of the deceased are accorded proper
respect through interment in blessed cemetery ground, or in a
mausoleum. Any scattering of the cremains is
not permitted, because of the
reverence due the bodies and remains of the bodies of those who have
been baptized and have been temples of the Holy Spirit.
As a rule,
the Funeral Mass for a Catholic is to be celebrated in his or her own
parish church.
"The vigil
for the deceased is the principal rite celebrated by the Christian
community in the time following death and before the funeral liturgy. .
. It may take the form either of a Liturgy of the Word or of some part
of the office for the dead"(OCF 54). Although the vigil is recommended
as a principal rite before the funeral liturgy, other forms of prayer
(e.g., the Rosary) are allowed. If a liturgical vigil is celebrated,
the proper minister is a deacon. The vigil is normally celebrated at
the funeral home chapel.
The vigil
service is the most appropriate time for a eulogy, sharing of stories,
etc., as opposed to during the Funeral Mass. The deacon will facilitate
this at the family's request.
The Funeral
Mass is traditionally conducted in the morning. At St. Joseph's these
are usually scheduled at 10:00am. The parish church is the proper place
for the Mass of Christian Burial.
If the family
of the deceased requests a viewing of the deceased at the time of the
Funeral Mass, the viewing may be done in the gathering area of the
church, but not in the area of the sanctuary.
Some families
desire to place flowers and other objects on the casket during the
Mass. This is not appropriate.
Only the funeral pall and a cross are normally used. Flowers may be
placed in a vase near the casket. Photos and other items are normally
displayed in the gathering area.
The family
may have one or two readers participate in the Liturgy of the Word. The
readings are to be selected from the Order of Christian Funerals.
Family
members may also participate in the liturgy by bringing forward the
gifts (bread and wine) at the Offertory.
As mentioned
earlier, the appropriate place for family and friends sharing, or the
offering of a eulogy, is at the Vigil. If it is determined that a
speaker is to be included at the Funeral Mass this will take place
following Communion. One person
may speak who will limit the comments to three
to four minutes. Further sharing
may take place at the cemetery during the Rite of Committal, and the
deacon is the proper minister for the Rite of Committal.
It is
customary to give a financial offering to the parish according to the
wishes of the family. The inability to make an offering should not
prevent a family from requesting the rites of the Church.
The
musician's fees should be discussed with the Pastoral Music
Coordinator. Funeral luncheons and the use of the Parish Center for
this purpose may be offered to registered and participating members of
the parish. Questions regarding funeral luncheons, appropriate
donations and number of people who can be served, should be discussed
with the Parish Deacon.